[讨论]——关于2007年考研英语完型填空真题的一个问题
[b]说明：答案大家都搞的到，本人将若干较为疑难的空拿出来供大家讨论，以求共同进步！
希望您不要只留下答案，我们需要的是理由——为什么！本人会及时回馈，与君共勉！[/b]
原文：
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million __1__ of these nations looked __2__ to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence __3__ the ideals of representative government, careers __4__ to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the __5__ to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. __6__ there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a __7__ set of laws.
On the issue of __8__ of religion and the position of the church, __9__, there was less agreement __10__ the leadership Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one __11__ by the Spanish crown, __12__ most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism __13__ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the __14__ of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying __15__ for the conservative forces.
The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had __16__ in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s __17__ colonies. Early premise to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much __18__ because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies __19__ Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was __20__ self-rule and democracy.
1.[A] natives inhabitants [C] peoples [D] individuals
2.[A] confusedly cheerfully [C] worriedly [D] hopefully
3.[A] shared forgot [C] attained [D] rejected
4.[A] related close [C] open [D] devoted
5.[A] access succession [C] right [D] return
6.[A] Presumable Incidentally [C] Obviously [D] Generally
7.[A] unique common [C] particular [D] typical
8.[A] freedom origin [C] impact [D] reform
9.[A] therefore however [C] indeed [D] moreover
10.[A] with about [C] among [D] by
11.[A] allowed preached [C] granted [D] funded
12.[A] Since If [C] Unless [D] While
13.[A] as for [C] under [D] against
14.[A] spread interference [C] exclusion [D] influence
15.[A] support cry [C] plea [D] wish
16.[A] urged intended [C] expected [D] promised
17.[A] controlling former [C] remaining [D] original
18.[A] slower faster [C] easier [D] tougher
19.[A] created produced [C] contributed [D] preferred
20.[A] puzzled by hostile to [C] pessimistic about [D] unprepared for
[b]问题：第11题选什么？[/b] 选A
考点：动词的辨析
句意是：西班牙王室____的唯一教派
A 允许 准许
B 鼓吹 布道
C （正式或法律上）授予 批准 承认（为真）
D 拨款
回复 #2 紫色的梦 的帖子
grant为啥不能选呢？页:
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